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How much of a welding shift is actually arc-on time?

January 20, 2024
7 min read
M-Connect Insights

Welding Productivity Challenges

Arc-on time is the share of a shift during which a welding machine is actually laying weld. In most welding shops it is only 30–40% — the rest goes to setup, changeover, fixture and fit-up work, material handling, and plain waiting.

Almost nobody measures it, because the only honest way to measure it is to capture the arc signal off the machine. A supervisor walking the floor sees a busy shop. The welder’s own estimate is generous, and the production count tells you what was welded, not how long the machine stood idle to weld it. An industrial IoT gateway reads that signal directly. See also fabrication shop productivity.

Welding is a critical operation in fabrication industries, yet productivity in welding shops is rarely measured accurately.

Common problems include:

  • Idle welding stations
  • Unmonitored arc time
  • Excessive shielding gas consumption
  • Uneven workload distribution
WELDING SHIFT BREAKDOWN — 8 HOURS 0h 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h Arc-ON Idle Setup / Changeover Break 35% Arc-On Time Active welding 45% Idle Time Machine unused 12% Setup Changeover time
In most welding shops, only 30–40% of shift time involves active arc welding — the rest is untracked idle or setup time

Measuring Arc-On Time and Machine Utilization

A key metric for welding productivity is Arc-On Time.

Arc Efficiency = Arc-On Time / Total Shift Time

This metric indicates how much time the welding arc is actively producing welds.

Monitoring Shielding Gas Consumption

Shielding gases such as Argon, CO2, and Argon-CO2 mixtures represent a significant operational cost.

IoT-enabled gas monitoring systems measure:

  • Gas flow rate
  • Total gas consumption
  • Leakage detection
SHIELDING GAS MONITORING FLOW Ar CO2 Gas supply L/min Flow rate: L/min Welder machine Arc shield Joint produced IoT Gateway ⚠ Leakage alert Dashboard Gas used: 42 L Flow: 14 L/min Consumption OK
IoT-enabled gas monitoring captures flow rate and total consumption — detecting leakage and optimizing shielding gas usage per joint

Machine Signal Intelligence in Welding Operations

Signals used for monitoring include:

  • Arc start signals
  • Current flow signals
  • Machine power status
  • Production counters

These signals provide insight into actual welding activity.

M-CONNECT WELDING SIGNAL ARCHITECTURE Welding Machine Power source Arc-on detection Current sensor M-Connect Gateway Edge device M-Connect Platform Cloud analytics Dashboard Arc-ON: 38% Idle: 51% Gas: 42 L Live metrics
M-Connect captures arc-on/off events via current sensors — no welding machine modification required

M-Connect Welding Monitoring Architecture

M-Connect integrates welding machine signals with industrial sensors to generate real-time insights.

Capabilities include:

  • Welding machine utilization tracking
  • Arc-on time monitoring
  • Gas consumption analytics
  • Welding productivity dashboards

Welding Productivity Analytics

The platform provides reports including:

  • Welding efficiency metrics
  • Gas consumption per component
  • Welding station performance comparison

Strategic Insights for Fabrication Plants

Real-time welding analytics enable manufacturers to:

  • Optimize welding resource allocation
  • Reduce gas wastage
  • Improve welding productivity

Conclusion

Industrial IoT platforms such as M-Connect enable welding operations to be monitored with the same level of precision as CNC machining processes, leading to improved productivity and operational efficiency.

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